Có xy + yz + zx = 1

=> 1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx

     1 + x² = (x + y)(y + z)

Tương tự ta có: 

     1 + y² = (y + x)(y + z)

     1 + z² = (z + x)(z + y)

Thay vào P, ta được:

\(P=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx\)

\(P=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Vậy P = 2

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Tương tự  \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Thay vào A ta được

\(P=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2

\(b,VT=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}+\frac{y}{xy+yz+zx+y^2}+\frac{z}{xy+yz+zx+z^2}\)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx+x^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+y^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{2xyz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz=2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=1\)

Đù =)))

Xét hạng tử: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\)

Thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\); ta có:

\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=xy+xz\)

Tượng tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=xy+yz;z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=xz+yz\)

Do đó: \(A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.1=2\)

ĐS:...

a) Ta có : \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

b) \(\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\right)=\Sigma\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)\)

\(=\Sigma\left(x\left(y+z\right)\right)=xy+xz+xy+yz+zx+zy=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Bài này hình như x,y,z>0

Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\) 

                \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế, ta có: 

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)

Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)

1111111111111111111

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)

Là xong.

Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

         \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :

Ta được :

\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

ta có: xy+yz+zx=1

=> \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c/m tương tự ta đc: \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

                                \(1+z^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

thay vào A ta đc:

\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\) vì xy+yz+zx=1